Current Exhibitions of The Isle of Lewis Chessmen
The Lewis Chessmen are currently featured in long-term exhibitions at both the British Museum in London and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. Additionally, six pieces are on display at Museum nan Eilean in Stornoway as part of a long-term loan from the British Museum. These exhibitions offer visitors the opportunity to admire the intricately carved pieces and learn about their rich history.
The presence of the Lewis Chessmen at Museum nan Eilean has been a subject of considerable discussion. Many locals and historians argue that the pieces should permanently reside on the Isle of Lewis, where they were originally found. This debate centres on the belief that the cultural and historical artifacts of a region should remain within that region to preserve and honour its heritage. The argument for their permanent return is bolstered by the sentiment that such artifacts hold profound local significance and should be accessible to the communities from which they originated.
The inclusion of the Lewis Chessmen has significantly boosted tourism in Stornoway. These iconic pieces attract visitors from around the world, keen to see the medieval artifacts in their original context. The increased footfall has not only benefited the museum but also the local economy, supporting businesses and enhancing the cultural profile of the region.
As of now, the six Lewis Chessmen are part of a long-term loan agreement. While there is strong local advocacy for their permanent stay, the exact duration of their loan is determined by the agreements between the British Museum and Museum nan Eilean. These arrangements are subject to periodic reviews, but there has been no official statement indicating a definitive end to the loan period.
Isle of Lewis Chessmen and their Influence on Chess
The design of the Lewis chessmen has significantly influenced modern chess sets and other gaming pieces. Their detailed, expressive faces and unique artistic elements have inspired many replicas and themed sets. The blend of functionality and artistry found in these pieces set a standard for the design of contemporary chess sets, often replicating the medieval style and craftsmanship.
In Literature and Media
Beyond their notable appearance in "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone," the Lewis chessmen have been featured in various other cultural works. They appear in the Japanese manga graphic novel "Professor Munakata's British Museum Adventure" and have inspired numerous academic studies exploring their historical and cultural significance. These iconic medieval artifacts were also prominently featured in the BBC series "Our Top Ten Treasures," which highlighted significant British archaeological finds, including the Lewis chessmen.
The BBC series "Our Top Ten Treasures," which aired in 2003, delves into the mystery and allure surrounding these iconic medieval artifacts. The series investigates their discovery on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland and explores various theories about their origins and creators. Through interviews with historians and archaeologists, the series examines the intricate craftsmanship of the chess pieces, believed to have been made in Norway during the 12th century. It also considers their cultural significance, illustrating how they reflect the Viking influence in the British Isles. The series provides a comprehensive look at the Lewis chessmen, revealing the blend of art, history, and mythology that makes them so captivating.
Quality and Craftsmanship
Our replicas of the Isle of Lewis chess sets are crafted with careful attention to detail using modern techniques to replicate the intricate carvings of the original pieces. Made from sustainable crushed stone resin, these replicas capture the beauty and detail of the originals while ensuring durability and ethical production standards. Each piece is carefully crafted to mirror the texture and appearance of the walrus ivory and whale tooth originals as closely as possible.
Piece Significance
The Lewis chessmen feature distinct pieces such as the king, queen, berserker (rook), and bishop, each with unique designs that differ from other contemporary sets. The king and queen are depicted with thrones and regal expressions, the berserker is shown biting his shield, and the bishops hold a crosier, reflecting their ecclesiastical role. These designs are rich in symbolism and showcase the artistic and cultural heritage of the medieval Norse world.
Artistic Design
The artistic elements of the Lewis chessmen include expressive faces, intricate carvings, and symbolic thrones. These features reflect the characteristics of Norse art and mythology, with motifs such as entwined tendrils and monster-like figures adorning the thrones. This artistry not only enhances the visual appeal of the pieces but also provides insights into the cultural and religious influences of the time.
Archaeological Analysis
Archaeological methods have played a crucial role in understanding the origins and significance of the Lewis chessmen. Studies of the carvings, materials, and stylistic elements have linked the pieces to Trondheim, Norway. Discoveries of similar pieces and stylistic comparisons with medieval Norwegian church carvings have reinforced this connection, providing a deeper understanding of the trade and cultural exchanges in the medieval Norse world.